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Reductive Cleavage of Sulfoxide and Sulfone by Two Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes.

Identifieur interne : 000099 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100

Reductive Cleavage of Sulfoxide and Sulfone by Two Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzymes.

Auteurs : Dhanaraju Mandalapu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinjian Ji [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi Zhang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30398855

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Sulfoxides and sulfones are commonly found in nature as a result of thioether oxidation, whereas only a very few enzymes have been found to metabolize these compounds. Utilizing the strong reduction potential of the [4Fe-4S] cluster of radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes, we herein report the first enzyme-catalyzed reductive cleavage of sulfoxide and sulfone. We show two radical SAM enzymes, tryptophan lyase NosL and the class C radical SAM methyltransferase NosN, are able to act on a sulfoxide SAHO and a sulfone SAHO2, both of which are structurally similar to SAM. NosL cleaves all of the three bonds (i.e., S-C(5'), S-C(γ), and S-O) connecting the sulfur center of SAHO, with a preference for S-C(5') bond cleavage. Similar S-C cleavage activity was also found for SHAO2, but no S-O cleavage was observed. In contrast to NosL, NosN almost exclusively cleaves the S-C(5') bonds of SAHO and SAHO2 with much higher efficiencies. Our study provides valuable insights into the [4Fe-4S] cluster-mediated reduction reactions and highlights the remarkable catalytic promiscuity of radical SAM enzymes.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00844
PubMed: 30398855


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sulfoxides and sulfones are commonly found in nature as a result of thioether oxidation, whereas only a very few enzymes have been found to metabolize these compounds. Utilizing the strong reduction potential of the [4Fe-4S] cluster of radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes, we herein report the first enzyme-catalyzed reductive cleavage of sulfoxide and sulfone. We show two radical SAM enzymes, tryptophan lyase NosL and the class C radical SAM methyltransferase NosN, are able to act on a sulfoxide SAHO and a sulfone SAHO
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<sub>2</sub>
, but no S-O cleavage was observed. In contrast to NosL, NosN almost exclusively cleaves the S-C(5') bonds of SAHO and SAHO
<sub>2</sub>
with much higher efficiencies. Our study provides valuable insights into the [4Fe-4S] cluster-mediated reduction reactions and highlights the remarkable catalytic promiscuity of radical SAM enzymes.</div>
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<sub>2</sub>
, both of which are structurally similar to SAM. NosL cleaves all of the three bonds (i.e., S-C(5'), S-C(γ), and S-O) connecting the sulfur center of SAHO, with a preference for S-C(5') bond cleavage. Similar S-C cleavage activity was also found for SHAO
<sub>2</sub>
, but no S-O cleavage was observed. In contrast to NosL, NosN almost exclusively cleaves the S-C(5') bonds of SAHO and SAHO
<sub>2</sub>
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